低雷诺数下尾部板影响圆柱绕流的数值研究的中期报告.docxVIP

低雷诺数下尾部板影响圆柱绕流的数值研究的中期报告 摘要: 本研究使用计算流体力学 (CFD) 方法，探究低雷诺数下尾部板对圆柱绕流的影响。运用OpenFOAM软件对三维非定常湍流问题进行数值模拟，采用标准k-ε紊流模型进行求解，并通过验证实验验证结果的准确性。研究表明，尾部板的引入可以改善圆柱绕流的尔金环的动力学特性和流动结构，通过操纵尾板位置和形状可以在一定程度上影响圆柱绕流的压力和升力系数，并为应用和控制圆柱绕流提供基础参考。 关键词：尾部板；圆柱绕流；OpenFOAM；数值模拟 Abstract: This study uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to investigate the influence of rear plates on the flow around a cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. The three-dimensional unsteady turbulent problem is numerically simulated by using OpenFOAM software and the standard k-ε turbulence model is used for solution. The accuracy of the results is verified by experimental validation. The study shows that the introduction of the rear plates can improve the dynamic characteristics and flow structure of the von Karman vortex around the cylinder. By manipulating the position and shape of the rear plates, the pressure and lift coefficients of the flow around the cylinder can be influenced to a certain extent, and provide a basic reference for the application and control of flow around cylinder. Keywords: rear plates; flow around cylinder; OpenFOAM; numerical simulation