2023年乌克兰人权现状（英）.pdfVIP

Photo cover page One of many destroyed houses in the village of Posad-Pokrovske, in areas of Kherson region over which Ukraine regained control in November 2022. © OHCHR REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN UKRAINE 1 February to 31 July 2023 4 October 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 II. OHCHR METHODOLOGY 4 III. IMPACT OF HOSTILITIES ON THE CIVILIAN POPULATION 5 A. Civilian casualties 5 Civilian casualties during the reporting period 5 Impact of shelling and MLRS attacks on frontline communities 6 Impact of missiles, loitering munitions and air strikes 6 Explosive remnants of war and mine-related incidents7 Journalists and media workers 7 Conflict-related civilian deaths since 2014 7 B. Destruction and damage to civilian objects 8 Breach of the dam at the Kakhovska Hydroelectric Power Plant 8 Attacks on Odesa region 9 Medical and educational facilities 10 IV. RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY OF PERSONS 11 A. Killings of civilians 11 B. Conflict-related sexual violence 11 C. Conflict-related detention 13 D. Prisoners of war and persons hors de combat 16 Summary executions of POWs 16 Treatment of POWs 16 Update on the explosions at the penal colony near Olenivka 17 E. Transfers and deportations 19 F. Forced conscription 21 V. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS 22 A. Coercion to swear allegiance to an occupying Power: ‘Passportisation’ in occupied territory 22 B. Rights to social security and an adequate standard of living 23 C. Persons with disabilities 24 VI. CIVIC SPACE AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS 25 A. Freedoms of opinion, expression, assembly and association 25 B. Freedom of religion or belief 26 VI