高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳.docx

一、名词的数语法填空 2017 年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳参考答案 (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—e the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：effects 表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。 (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads... 解析：crowds 避免拥挤的人群。 (2017 全国 III 卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 解析：invitations 由前面的 several 可知，要用复数形式。短文改错 (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” 解析：word-*words 后面有并列的三句话，故 word 用复数 words。 (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 解析：informations-information 因 information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 二、代词阅读理解 Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day... Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to Jazz becoming more accessible. The production of jazz growing faster. Jazz being less popular with the young. The jazz audience becoming larger. 解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的 the music has failed to connect 6 with younger generations,比较各选项，只有 C 正确。语法填空 (2017 全 国 II 卷 67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. 解析：it 指代前句中的the railway。 短文改错 (2017 全国 II 卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 解析：all-*both 考查代词。因 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang 是两个人，而 all 是指三者或三者以上的“都”， 故改 all 为表示两者“都”的both。 (2017 全国 III 卷）This