专题6.完形填空（含答案解析）（中考英语考试题分类精解与解题技巧（仁爱版））.docxVIP

完形填空 一、语法分析解题 （对语法知识的考察） 对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。 例1 A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree. A. lie B. lying C. lied 【答案】B 【解析】Be+ving（正在） Be+过去分词（被） 二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。） 平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。 例1 I didn’t pick any because you had told me 8 backwards.” A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk 【答案】A 【解析】 tell sb (not) to do 三、固定句型解题）考察到一些固定句型） 掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。 例1 You don’t have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. A. when B. unless C. until 【答案】C 【解析】not...until直到才 四、复现信息解题 复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 例子1 Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. Many people begin their day by 1 newspapers. 2 this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read 3 .carefully 1. A. read　　　　　 B. readed　　　　 C. reading 2. A. With B. In C. On 3. A. it B. them C. she 1.【答案】C 【解析】 根据Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. 【答案】B 【解析】in this way 用着方法 【答案】A 【解析】 it 替代newspapers 五、排除法解题 当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。 例1 7 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. A.so as to B. after that C. So far 【答案】B 【解析】A.so as to （为了） B. after that之后 C. So far到目前为止（完成时） 六、作者感情色彩解题 第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。 例子1 A young man once asked his grandpa: “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?” The following was the grandpa’s advice. Most importantly, never 9 . The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner. A. stay up B. come up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】根据 how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?