专题6.完形填空（学生版）（中考英语考试题分类精解与解题技巧（仁爱版））.docxVIP

完形填空 一、语法分析解题 （对语法知识的考察） 对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。 例1 A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree. A. lie B. lying C. lied 二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。） 平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。 例1 I didn’t pick any because you had told me 8 backwards.” A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk 三、固定句型解题）考察到一些固定句型） 掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。 例1 You don’t have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. A. when B. unless C. until 四、复现信息解题 复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 例子1 Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. Many people begin their day by 1 newspapers. 2 this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read 3 .carefully 1. A. read　　　　　 B. readed　　　　 C. reading 2. A. With B. In C. On 3. A. it B. them C. she 五、排除法解题 当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。 例1 7 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. A.so as to B. after that C. So far 六、作者感情色彩解题 第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。 例子1 A young man once asked his grandpa: “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?” The following was the grandpa’s advice. Most importantly, never 9 . The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner. A. stay up B. come up C. give up 一 2021年5月福建省福州市中考二模英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 With help from his dad, Brandon found a ___36___ way to celebrate his birthday. Brandon turned 12 on April 11. But there could be no big celebration this year ___37___ the stay-at-home order. Dad Jody Smith came up with something special. He ___38___ and asked people to reply to a picture of Brandon holding his hand-drawn worl