实验(3)开关稳压电源制作实验报告.docVIP

PAGE 0 电源技术实训报告 开关稳压电源制作 系别：机电工程系 专业：应用电子技术 姓名： 同组成员： 学号：0906020122 指导老师： 2011年11月 目录 1、任务与要求·············································1 1.1、任务······················································1 1.2、要求······················································1 2、方案论证··············································1 2.1 DC-DC主回路拓扑···········································1 2.2控制方法及实现方案·········································1 3. 电路设计···············································2 3.1电路整体设计···············································2 3.2 主回路器件的选择··········································2 3.3控制电路设计···············································3 3.4效率的理论分析及算·········································3 3.5过流/过压保护电路原理与设计································3 4．测试方法与数据········································4 4.1 测试仪器···················································4 4.2测试方法···················································4 5．测试结果分析··········································5 5.1实验结果··················································5 5.2误差分析···················································5 5.3改进措施···················································5 6．电路图原理图及PCB图··································6 7．参考文献·············································7 8.元件清单············································7 1任务与要求 1.1、任务 设计并制作如图1所示开关稳压电源。 图1-1? 电路框图 ?1.2、要求 在电阻负载条件下，使电源满足下述要求： 基本要求 (1) 输出电压Uo可调范围：30V-36V; (2)最大输出电流Iomax：1A； (3)U2从18V变到21V时，计算电压调整率：Su≤2%； (4)计算DC-DC变换器的效率n (5)具有过流保护功能,动作电流Io(th)=1.3+0.2A; 2、方案论证 2.1 DC-DC主回路拓扑 图2-1 主电路 2.2控制方法及实现方案 采用电压型脉宽调制技术，产生频率固定，脉冲宽度可调整的方波脉冲，采用电压反馈环控制系统，它的反馈信息取自输出电压，用反馈电压调整控制器的输出脉冲宽度，改变脉冲占空比，实现开关电源的稳定。 3. 电路设计 3.1电路整体设计 通过TL494控制输出脉宽控制IRF640的开关频率，使电感储存电能的时间不同，从而控制输出电压的高低。 图3-1 TL494管脚分布和内部电路图 3.2 主回路器件的选择 TL494、IRF640、FR157、600uH电感、220uF/50V电容 3.3控制电路设计 通过电阻R10、R11、R12分压采样反馈到TL494的1脚，然后与2脚的基准电压比较，从而改变3脚电位的高低，达到控制脉宽的宽窄。通过电阻R14的电压采样反馈到TL494的16脚，后与15脚电压进行比较，改变3脚电位的高低，即可控制脉宽的宽窄。 3.4效率的理论分