现在进行时分析和总结.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE 1欢。迎下载 现在进行时 一．定义及结构 定义 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动 定义 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作. 结构 be+动词ing〔现在分词〕 二．句型结构 肯定句：主语+be 动词+动词ing+其他 句型 否定句：主语+be 动词+not+动词ing+其他一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+动词ing+其他 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be 动词+主语+现在分词+其它？ 口诀 主语在前be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢. They are cleaning their classroom. She isnt reading now. Look！Is a bird flying in the sky？ Yes, it is./No, it isnt. What are you studying？ 变一般很简单,把 be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be 后要把not 添. 还有一点要注意,动作提问doing 替. 三．现在进行时的用法 用法 用法 1·说话的当刻正在发生的动作 常见时间标志:now,at the moment 等 2·现阶段一直在进行的动作 常 见 时 间 标 志 :these days,this week, this month 等 例句 Lindas brother is watching TV now. What are our parents doing at the moment? These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. Theyre having a test this week. Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 用法 3·表示说话人的情感当其与always, often,forever,continually,consta ntly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有极 大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意 She is perpetually interfering in my affairs. 她老是干预我的事.（不满） The students are making progress 4·be going to+动词原形,这一句型表 示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了 5·现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在 最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即 是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时，一 constantly. 学生们在不断进步.（满意） I am going to pay a visit on him tomorrow. I am leaving later. We are leaving on Friday. Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？ 般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动 词.go,come,leave,start, arrive,return,sleep 等 How many of you are coming to the party next week？ 6·在句中出现了Look，Listen，Cant Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the you see? 等暗示词时 tree. Listen!Our English teacher is singing the English song. Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see? 7·有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐 渐”的含义.此种用法除了偶尔和now 连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用. 适合于此种用法的动词有： bet/grow/become/ turn/run/go 变 成 ,begin,forget, remember,die,finish,find,rise 等8·有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义.用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情. 9·“be”动词的现在进行时.“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂 Our study is becoming more interesting. The leaves are turning red. The war is ending. Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?） I am looking （look）forward to your next visit. Why are