农村金融助力乡村振兴——机制分析与效率评价.pdfVIP

浙江农业学报 Acta AgrPukurae Zhejiaageasis, 2022 ,34(7) : 1558 - 1570 htt ：//Tww zjnyxb a 夏龙 •农村金融助力乡村振兴:机制分析与效率评价[J ] 浙江农业学报,2022,34(7 )： 1558 -1570 DOI: 10.3969 /i.issn.1004-1524.2022.07.24 农村金融助力乡村振兴 ——机制分析与效率评价 夏龙 （北京农学院文法与城乡发展学院，北京102206） 摘要:从乡村振兴 “产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的总要求出发，梳理农村金融助力 乡村振兴的理论机制，并基于2011 *2018年的面板数据，通过构建农村金融指数和乡村振兴指数开展实证 研究 。结果表明，研究期内农村金融和乡村振兴持续推进，但整体发展水平低 ，区域差异显著 。面板随机前 沿生产函数估计结果显示，农村金融有助于乡村振兴的实现，但农村金融助力乡村振兴的整体效率不高，分 布格局与农村金融扶贫格局一致 。基于此，提出农村金融要在助力乡村振兴的过程中,做好从精准扶贫到乡 村振兴的有效衔接、发挥主体优势、探索新模式的政策建议+ 关键词:农村金融;乡村振兴;机制分析;效率评价 中图分类号:SY；F320 ；F832 文献标志码:A 文章编号：1004W524 （2022）07W558W3 RuuI fnancc and uuI vitalizahon: mechanism analysis and efficiency evaluation XIALong (College of Humanities and UrPaa-Rurat Dnelogmene ，Beying UaFersith p Agriculture ，Beying 102206 ，China) Abstract: In the present study，the theoahcal mechanism of rural finance on rural vimlizahon was first outlined ac­ cording to the general requirements ( thiving busOesses，pleasant living environments，social etiquette and civility， eVective governance and paspeity” ) of rural vitaCzation Then，the composite indexes of rural finance and rural vi- taCzahon were constructed，and the impact of rural finance on rural vitaCzation was empiricaCy studied based on the panel data from 2011 to 2018 It was shown that the development of rural finance and rural vimlizahon was improved in thestudypeeiod， buttheoeeeaedeeeeopmenteeeeewaseowwith eegionaedie eeences.Aseeeeaeed bytheeesuetsoe panel stochastic fronher production function，rural finance could promote the realizahon of rural vitaOzaCon，yet the technicaeeiciencywasnothighe ， and thespatiaedisteibution pateen wasconsistentwith thatoeeinanciaepoeeetyee- eiee.Based on theseeindings， suggestionswee