(全)2021中考英语真题-语法填空-专项详解 .pdf

中考英语真题-语法填空-专项详解 （2020 湖北荆州中考题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正 确形式填空 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking( 霍金) died 61 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the 62 ( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 63 ( forget). ” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 （physical ）. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair. 65 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 66 (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope. ” He developed 67 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to 7his important discoveries. He was the 68 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time,Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 69 (science) ideas to more people. He 70 (write) several popular science books,including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is,no doubt , a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time. 语篇分析： 本文简要介绍了霍金的基本情况。 答案解析： 61 ．at,at the age of 在……岁时 62 ．greatest ．根据句意，他是他那个时代的最伟大的科学家之一；因此，应用 greatest 63.be forgotten ．成就和忘记之间的关系应该是被动的，所以用被动语态。 64 ．physics ．介词后面应该用名词，故用physics.。 65.However. 句意：虽然他被迫呆在轮椅上，但疾病并不能阻止他研究；前后 是转折关系，因而用 however。 66 ．to continue .这里是不定式做目的状语，表示他 used every new day 的 目的。 67 ．a;way ，可数名词。句意：他开创了一种思维方式，所以用 a。 68 ．first ．句意：他是第一个提出……想法的人。因此，基数词应改为序数词。 69 ．scientific ．ideas 是名词，应该用形容词修饰。 70 ．wrote ．根据上下文，应该用过去时。 （2020湖北天门、仙桃中考题） A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 41 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died. Recently, he noticed that his sons 42 (fight) among themselves