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- 2023-10-20 发布于上海
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Learning goals:
To learn the structure of the attributive clause (prepositions + which/ whom) and understand how to use the proper prepositions and relative pronouns;
To put what we’ve learnt into practice.
Learning procedures:
Step 1: Lead- in (导)
I went there with many teachers, one of is Miss Liu.
She is a person with I stayed together.
The place in I’m interested most is Luoyang.
“Kungfu”, for Shaolin Temple( 寺) is famous in the world was shown by some monks(和尚).
Step 2: Thinking(思)
思考一:认真学习下列例句,总结出“介词+ 关系代词”的基本用法。
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.(√) We thought you were a person from who/ that we could expect good decisions.(×)
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. (√)
The money with that you were to buy dog food is gone. (×)
总结:1. 在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,在介词提前的情况下,先行词指物时,介词后只能用 ; 先行词指人时,介词后只能用 。
2. 在介词提前的情况下,关系代词可以省略吗?
思考二:认真比较下列各组例句,总结出“介词后置” 时的用法。
Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk. (√)
Dad is a person (whom/ that/ who ) I can easily talk to. (√)
Is this the play about which you were talking just now? (√)
Is this the play (which/ that) you were talking about just now? (√)
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (√)
This is the watch for which I am looking. (×)
总结:1. 在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,如果介词后置,即介词位于定语从句末尾时,先行词指物时,关系代词可以用 ; 先行词指人时,关系代词可以用 。
在介词后置的情况下,关系代词可以省略吗?
如果从句中介词和谓语动词是固定词组时,介词能前置吗?
★思考三:如何选用恰当的介词?(用恰当的介词填空,并总结出方法)
This is the book which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book which I paid 8 yuan.
The place, which I’m interested most is Luoyang.
“Kungfu”, which Shaolin Temple( 寺) is famous in the world was shown by some monks(和尚).
I remember the day which I arrived at Henan Province. I remember the week I stayed in Henan Province.
The sun gives us heat and light, without which we can’t live. The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
I sent him a good book, the title of which is Gone with the wind. I went there with many teachers, one of whom is Mi
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