英语翻译转换法解析.ppt

5. shift of perspective转换法 Shift of perspective: to change the word class, sentence segment, word order, voice etc. 转换的形式多种多样，大体可分为7种：①词类转换，②句子成分转换，③表达方式转换，④自然语序与倒装语序转换；⑤正面表达与反面表达转换，⑥主动式与被动式转换，⑦分句转换。 词类转换在英语中也有人称作conversion。这是借用英语语法词法部分的一个术语。句子成分转换在英语中也可称作是adjustment of syntactic components（句子成分调整）。 一、词类转换 （一） 英语名词、介词、形容词或副词转换为汉语动词 (1) The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. 因此，对于一个从事社会活动的人来讲，培养一种爱好和新的情趣方式，乃是至关重要的对策。 (2) Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. 然而，对所有这两种类型的人来说，变换一下看法、改变一下环境和转换一下注意力都是最基本的需要。 (3) …and it was on the first stage of this journey, in Kenya, that she received the news of her fathers death and her own accession to the throne. ……就在此行的第一站肯尼亚，她接到了父亲去世并由她本人继承王位的消息。 (4) “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “来啦！” 她转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 (5) She opened the window to let the fresh air in. 她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。 I’m afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. Pyles struggled through the airport, into the cab and then into the client’s office. I’m afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我未必会教你游泳。我想我的弟弟比我教得好。 Pyles struggled through the airport, into the cab and then into the client’s office. 派尔十分吃力地穿过机场，钻入出租车，走进客户的办公室。 （二） 英语动词、副词转换为汉语名词、形容词 (1) Formality has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。 (2) To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。 (3) The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday. (4) Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions. (3) The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday. 上星期天，来访的