全国大学生物理学术竞赛题目 .pdfVIP

1. Adhesive tape 有粘性的带子 Determine the force necessary to remove a piece of adhesive tape from a horizontal surface. Investigate the influence of relevant parameters. 决定将一块胶带从水平表面上拿下来需要的力。研究其中的有关参数。 2. Air drying 在空气中干燥 Table utensils (dishes, cutlery, etc.), after being washed, dry differently. Investigate how the time of drying depends on relevant parameters. 桌上的餐具在洗完后，变干的情况不同，研究其中的有关参数。 3. Bouncing flame 跳跃的火焰 Place a flame (e.g. from a Bunsen burner) between two charged parallel metal plates. Investigate the motion of the flame. 在本生灯中点燃一团火焰置于两片带电、平行的金属板。观察火焰的运动情况。 4. Breaking spaghetti 断开的面条 Find the conditions under which dry spaghetti falling on a hard floor does not break. 找出干燥的面条在掉落坚硬地板后不断裂的情况。 5. Car 小车 Build a model car powered by an engine using an elastic air-filled toy-balloon as the energy source. Determine how the distance travelled by the car depends on relevant parameters and maximize the efficiency of the car. 制作一个模型车，以有弹性的充气玩具气球作为动力源。找出决定小车运动距离的相 关参数并求出小车能运动的最大距离。 6. Convection 对流 In a container filled with a liquid, heat transport will occur when the bottom of the container is heated and the top surface is cooled. How does the phenomenon change when the container rotates about its vertical axis? 在一个充满液体的容器中会发生热传递 （当底部被加热而顶部被冷却）。如果容器绕垂 直轴旋转，这个现象会发生什么变化呢？ 7. Cup drum 杯制鼓 A plastic cup is held upside-down and tapped on its base. Investigate the sound produced when the open end of the cup is above, on or below a water surface. 把一个塑料杯倒置并轻敲它的底部，研究当杯子的开口在水面上方和下方时的发声情 况。 8. Domino amplifier 多米诺放大器 A row of dominoes falling in sequence after the first is displaced is a well known phenomenon. If a row of dominoes gradually increases in height, investigate how the energy transfer takes place and determine any limitations to the size of the dominoes. 当第一块被移动时，一排多米诺骨牌按顺序倒下，这就是著名的多米诺效应。当一排 “骨牌”被渐渐抬高，研究能量