音标完全整理.docVIP

英语发音规则 ? 重读音节和非重读音节 ? 　　这里所说的音节的分类不是指从音节的数量上去分类，而是指从音节的性质上来分类。按性质分音节可以分为重读音节和非重读音节两大类。重读音节是指在单词中重读的音节、非重读音节是指在单词中不重读的音节。 ? 重读开音节和重读闭音节 ? 　　A、重读开音节 ? 　　重读开音节有如下二个特征： ? 　　1.以一个读音的元音字母结尾，且该元音字母前只有一个辅音字母。以这种方式构成的开音节称为绝对开音节。 ? 　　2.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不读音的e为结尾的单词。以这种方式构成的音节称为相对开音节。 ? 重读开音节的种类及特征记忆歌诀 ? 重读开音节　 构型分两类　? 词尾做区别　? 绝对和相对　? (1)绝对开音节? 绝对开音节　? 特点最突出　? 结尾是元音　? 元前是个辅　? 辅元两相依　? 再无别字母　? 例词：ha he me hi no so go (2)相对开音节　? 结尾是个元音e　? e不读音要注意　? e前有辅r除外 辅音元音数量一 重读闭音节记忆歌诀? 重读闭音节? 相貌长的帅? 词尾元加辅? r要排在外? 　　例词： 　　bad/bd,bd,bd/ adj.坏的 　　bed/bd,bed,bed/ n.床 　　hit/ht,ht,hit/ v.打击 　　lot/lt,lt,lt/ n.许多，很多 　　bus/bs/ n.公共汽车 　 　元音字母 读 音 例 词 ? a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake ? My dame hath a lame tame crane. My dame hath a crane that is lame. These names are the same. I can make a cake. Play with the gray crayons. 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back A fact is a fact. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. This is a fan. Those are cans. That is map. These are cats. e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese ? Look at me. The bird sleeps in the tree. She can eat ice cream 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg Better late than never. All is well that ends well. East or west, home is best. Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is beter, And better best. She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells. i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite strike while the iron is hot. Great minds think alike. Let by-gones be by-gones. White mice like rice. The kite is in the pine tree. Write on the line. Nine nice night nurses are nursing nicely 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim Bit by bit Little by little Pretty busy Sixty women ? o 在开音节中 [] those close go hoe home no go and open the window. Oh, don’t go home alone. A rolling stone gathers no moss . As you sow you shall mow. 来是come,去是go: 点头yes, 摇头no; 因为because,所以so; 不能连用你必须要know!