高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词 .pdfVIP

高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词 高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词 动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词： 1.动词 +tion / sion 结尾变成名词 1)有些动词以-t 结尾直接 +ion 变成动词 例词：attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion instruct -- instruction elect -- election invent -- invention act -- action protect -- protection reflect -- reflection construct -- construction collect -- collection direct -- direction edit -- edition 2)有些动词以 te 结尾需要去掉 e 再加-ion 变成名词 例词： pollute -- pollution educate ––education devote -- devotion donate -- donation separate -- separation motivate -- motivation contribute --contribution create -- creation locate -- location celebrate --celebration promote -- promotion decorate -- decoration communicate --communication operate -- operation graduate -- graduation 特殊词：introduce -- introduction reduce -- reduction describe -- description 3 ) 有些以-t 结尾的动词需要加-ation 变成名词 例 词 ：expect -- expectation transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation 4 ) 有些动词以-e 结尾需要去掉 e 再加-ation 变成名词 例 词 ：invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration imagine -- imagination determine -- determination examine -- examination combine -- combination prepare -- preparation 特例词：apply -- application 5)注意：有一些动词虽然以-t 结尾但动词名词相同 comment -- comment impact -- impact chat -- chat respect -- respect support -- support benefit -- benefit comfort -- comfort regret -- regret hurt -- hurt doubt -- doubt request -- request report -- report 6)有些动词结尾变-sion 变成名词 admit -- admission permit -- permission decide -- decision discuss -- discussion express--expression possess -- possession impress-- impression conclude -conclusion 2.动词 + ment 变成名词 例 词 ：achieve –– achievement develop –– development agree -- agreement advertise -- advertisement