Unit+4+Friends+Forever+词汇导学案 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docxVIP

PAGE 2 B1U4 Words and expressions 1. familiar opp. ________ n. __________ e. g. He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own. He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments. 2. prefer pt. _______, pp. _______; n. _______ e. g. I prefer to go / going (go) on self-catering holidays. I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. I would prefer him to be (be) with us next season. Parents can express a preference (prefer) for the school their child attends. My husband preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to the cinema. 3. advance adj. _________ e. g. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of (提前) the meeting. The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance (提前). recent advances in medical science 医学上的最新进步 4. enable e. g. The new test should enable doctors to detect (detect) the disease early. 5. tend e. g. They tend to buy (buy) cheap processed foods like canned chicken and macaroni. He tends (meaning: take care of ) the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway. Artistic and intellectual people tend towards / to left-wing views. 6. prove n. _________ e. g. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be (be) true. As a composer he proved himself (he) good at large dramatic forms. 7. inspire n. _______; adj. _________, ________ e. g. These herbs will inspire you to try (try) out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes! 8. patience adj. ________; opp. _________ e. g. He’s a good teacher, because he has never lost patience with his students. He was endlessly kind and patient with children. 9. passion adj. ________ e. g. While his interest in these sports began to wane, a passion for rugby developed. 10. generosity adj. ___________ e. g. She was a wonderful