特殊教育课件：一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense.pptxVIP

一般过去时 1.定义：1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, la st night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用； 2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always..)连用。 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去? 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a) 时间状语 Ago (two hours ago (一段时间+ago) yesterday (句子开头或结尾) the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month...) 具体时间(如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time (很久以前) and so on this morning long long ago Sentences I did (do)my homework yesterday. I played(play)soccer last Sunday. [c leaned(clean)my room last week. I went (go)to the beach three years ago. I played(play)tennis with my friends last weekend。 I went to the movies three days ago. 注： 过去的概念并不是只指 如 yesterday,last week,…等，实际上 “与现在对立的过去”,亦即“非现在的以 前,哪怕是过了说话时间的几分钟之 前,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现 在形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表 达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去 时。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today . 今天他又迟到了。 b) 动词变化规则 规则变化 1. 直接加ed: work-— worked look———looked play——played 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ———lived hope——hoped use———used 3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed study—— studied carry— carried worry-—worried 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed: enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字 母+ed: stop—— stopped plan——planned am, is— are— go— do have— come- take— say— eat— see— get— put— sleep— give— write read— 动词不规则变化 动词不规则变化 sit— make - hear— tell— find— bring — spend— teach— buy— swim — feel— grow— know— begin— stand— catch— run- 单数 复数 I was we were you we r e (一個人) you wer e (不只一人) she was they were he was it was Present Past am was is was are were 基 本 结 构 ： be 动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式 肯定句：主语+was(were)+宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到 Be 动词的一般过去时态构成： 疑问句： Was(Were)+ 主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗? 肯定回答： Yes,I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No,I wasnt. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was(were)+ 主语 +宾语 如：