新版新目标英语八年级下册unit3知识点总结.docx

一．重要词组及短语 八年级英语下册单元知识点总结 Unit3 Could you please clean your room could you please do sth. 你能……吗/ 请你干……好吗 do the chores 做杂务 do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor 清扫地板 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make ones bed 铺床 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 clean the living room 清扫客厅 stay out late 晚归 come over 过来 have a test 考试 get a ride 搭车 use ones computer 使用某人的电脑 hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事 do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服 17. wash the car 刷车 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭 work on 从事，忙于 work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 borrow some money 借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地 go to the store 去商店 agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见 take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 play with sb. 和某人玩 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过) 29.关于 to 的短语总结： have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事 二、重点短语句型 1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. ---Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. ---Sorry , I can’t 2、take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 . His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out . 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞 3. Can you do the dishes. do the dishes 洗碗 【结构 1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【结构 2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构 3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结构 4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 . Could I at least finish watching t