医院空气净化管理规范.docxVIP

医院空气净化管理规范 空气净化是一种技术或方法，可以降低室内空气中的微生物、颗粒物等，使其达到无害化的水平。 洁净手术部（室）是采取一定的空气洁净技术，使空气菌落数和尘埃粒子数等指标达到相应洁净度等级标准的手术部（室）。 自然通风是利用建筑物内外空气的密度差引起的热压或风压，促使空气流动而进行的通风换气。 集中空调通风系统是为了使房间或封闭空间空气温度、湿度、洁净度和气流速度等参数达到设定的要求，而对空气进行集中处理、输送、分配的所有设备、管道及附件、仪器仪表的总和。 本标准规定了医院空气净化的管理及卫生学要求、空气净化方法和空气净化效果的监测，适用于各级各类医院，其他医疗机构可参照执行。 本标准引用了多个规范性文件，包括医院消毒卫生标准、医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范、公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生规范、公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生学评价规范和公共场所集中空调通风系统清洗规范。 本标准的起草单位包括北京大学第一医院、山东省立医院、卫生部医院管理研究所、首都医科大学宣武医院、中南大学湘雅医院、复旦大学附属中山医院、解放军总医院和北京天坛医院，主要起草人包括李六亿、李卫光、巩玉秀、王力红、吴安华、胡必杰、魏华、邵丽丽和贾会学。 Air Cleaning and n Device The air cleaning and n device is designed to remove anisms。particles。and gaseous pollutants from the air supply of centralized air ning and n systems. Management and Hygiene Requirements 4.1 Air n Management Requirements 4.1.1 Hospitals should develop corresponding air n management systems based on relevant laws。ns。and standards related to air n and n。combined with the actual n of the hospital。and organize their n. 4.1.2 Hospitals should provide training on air n and n-related laws。ns。and standards for the use and management personnel of air n and n facilities。as well as medical personnel。clarify their respective responsibilities and tasks。and ensure the normal n of air n facilities. 4.1.3 Hospitals should adopt appropriate air n measures based on the n risk assessment of clinical departments to ensure that the indoor air quality meets the corresponding nal standards. 4.1.4 Hospitals should inspect and guide the air quality of all clinical departments. 4.2 Air n and Hygiene Requirements 4.2.1 In clean operating rooms and other clean areas (such as clean bone marrow transplant wards)。when newly built or renovated and accepted。when replacing high-efficiency filters。and during daily monitoring。the total number of bacterial colonies in the air should meet the requirements of GB . 4.2.2 In non-clean operating rooms。non-clean bone marrow transplant wards。delivery rooms。n rooms。neonatal wards。organ transplant wards。burn wards。intensive ca