基于深度学习的心电信号特征点检测方法_毕业论文.pdfVIP

QT 99.78% 99.17% 2 LUE II ABSTRACT Electrocardiogram(ECG) signal feature point detection is an important basis for the di- agnosisandanalysisofcardiovasculardiseases. ECGsignalsusuallycontainvariouskindsof noise, and due to individual differences, the waveform morphology is diverse, which brings certain difficulties to the detection of ECG signal feature points. The detection accuracy of theexistingECGsignalfeaturepointdetectionalgorithmsneedstobeimproved,andthereare problems such as relying on empirical parameters and artificial feature extraction, and failing to adapt to ECG signal waveform distortion. In view of the above problems, this paper starts from the direction of deep learning and studies the detection algorithm of ECG signal feature points. Themaincontentsofthisarticleareasfollows: 1) ECG signal preprocessing. First, the ECG signals in the public QT database and the LUEdatabaseareusedtoapplytwodifferentwindowsofmedianfilterstofilteroutthebaseline driftoftheECGsignals;then,theQRScomplexdetectionalgorithmbasedonspatiotemporal featuresisusedanditisusedtolocatethepeakpointoftheQRScomplexintheECGsignal; then, based on the position of the peak point of the QRS complex, an appropriate threshold is used to cut the heartbeat, and the data enhancement strategy is used to improve the diversity of the data distribution; finally, the heart beat segments of unequal length after being cut are resampledandthenunifiedintoanECGsegmentwithalengthof256samplingpoints. 2) A one-dimensional U-Net network model based on attention mechanism is proposed for ECG signal feature point detection. The algorithm adopts the U-Net structure framework, anditssymmetricalstructureenhancesthea