中考英语-阅读理解填词技巧(学霸必备).doc

一佳教育内部资料 程老师 专业 专注 尽心 尽责 PAGE PAGE 1 阅读理解填词解题技巧 宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容 谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。 介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。 a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,above b by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyond d during e except f from,for i in,into,inside,including l like o of,on,out,of,outside,over p past n near r round s since t to,though,towards u until,under w without,with 形容词：前后的比较级标志。相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。 褒义词 贬义词 a amazing angry,afraid b beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,bad c careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowded d delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,dark e excited,exciting,enjoyable expensive f famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened g good,great h healthy,happy,helpful,honest hard,harmful i interesting,important ill,impossible l lucky,lovely,latest lost,lazy n nice,necessary noisy p polite,popular,pleased,proud,proper poor r right s successful,safe,strong sad,stupid,sick t tired,true,thankful terrible,tough u useful,unusual unhappy,useless w wonderful,wise worried,wrong,worse,worst,weak 副词：主谓宾齐全，非介即副 a also,always,again,almost,alone,anywhere,ago,all,already,away,angrily,abroad,actually,aloud,ahead b back,better,best,badly,both,beside,before,beautifully c carefully,carelessly,clearly,correctly,cheerfully d down,downstairs e easily,even,enough,everywhere,especially,ever,early,exactly,either f first,finally,far,fortunately,forever g generally h hard,however,hardly,happily,how i instead,immediately,indeed,inside j just l later,late,less,lately,lonely m much,more,most,maybe,mainly n never,nearly,next o often,only,off,out,outside,over p probably,perhaps q quickly,quietly,quite r really,rather s still,suddenly,sometimes,slowly,soon,somewhere,safety,so,seldom t together,too,then,there,twice,tightly u usually,unluckily,unhappily,up,unfortunately,upstairs w well,why,when,whenever,wherever,wors