外文改编十一选十+专项训练 高三英语一轮复习.docxVIP

（1） favor privileged edited release famous backgrounds professional H．immersed I. dug J. pattern K. benefit The ‘Hidden Mechanisms’ That Help Those Born Rich to Excel in Elite Jobs Over the past five years, the sociologists Daniel Laurison and Sam Friedman have uncovered?a striking, consistent 1 ?in data about England’s workforce: Not only are people born into working-class families far less likely than those born wealthy to get an elite job—but they also, on average, earn 16 percent less in the same fields of work. Laurison and Friedman 2 further into the data, but statistical analyses could only get them so far. So they 3 themselves in the cultures of modern workplaces, speaking with workers—around 175 in all—in four prestigious 4 settings: a TV-broadcasting company, a multinational accounting firm, an architecture firm, and the world of self-employed actors. The result of this research is Laurison and Friedman’s new book,?The Class Ceiling: Why It Pays to Be 5 , which shows how the customs of elite workplaces can 6 those who grew up wealthier. The authors describe a series of “hidden mechanisms”—such as unwritten codes of office behavior and informal systems of professional advancement—that 7 the already affluent while disadvantaging those with working-class 8 . In January, shortly before the book’s U.K. 9 , I interviewed Laurison, a professor at Swarthmore College, who told me that while England’s class politics do differ from those of the U.S., his and Friedman’s findings about “money, connections, and culture” broadly apply to Americans as well. This conversation has been 10 for length and clarity. （The Atlantic FEB 26, 2019） 【答案】JIHGB AKFDC 【解析】 名词，发现一种令人震惊的、持续不断的模式，故选J。 动词，且为过去式，根据后文further into，判断填I，挖。 动词，且为过去式，immerse oneself in，使某人沉浸在……。 形容词，根据后文，可知应为在四个有声望的专业性领域，故选G。 动词，且为过去分词，根据上下文，可知应为为什么变得有权势是值得的，故选B。 动词原形，应为支持那些更富有的人，故选A。 动词原形，根据后半句while然而，可知空格应填与后文的disadvantaging意思相反地词汇，故选K。 名词，根据前文，可知应为出身于工人阶级