新能源汽车启动原理及故障诊断技术探究——以吉利帝豪EV300为例.pdfVIP

130 农业机械与装备 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment 2023 年6 月上 新能源汽车启动原理及故障诊断技术探究 ——以吉利帝豪EV300 为例 张公平 （益阳职业技术学院，湖南益阳 413000 ） 摘　要：【目的】新能源汽车在国家相关补贴政策和使用成本低的双重加持下发展迅猛，但新能源汽车相关维修人员长期供不 应求，严重影响了新能源汽车故障的诊断维修。【方法】笔者以纯电动汽车吉利帝豪EV300 不能正常启动的故障诊断为例，主 要针对新能源汽车启动原理及故障诊断技术进行探究，分析了新能源汽车启动的4 个环节以及相关条件，利用故障类型分析 法、判断法、结合法对新能源汽车启动类故障进行诊断，先观察车辆故障现象，大致判断故障范围，再围绕故障范围进行分 段检测，直至检查出故障点位置。【结果】1）该分析诊断技术能满足新能源汽车不能正常启动类的故障诊断排查要求，可以 更快地诊断出新能源汽车不能正常启动这一类故障，节省了故障诊断时间以及维修成本；2 ）由于检修设备条件的限制，车辆 启动信号检测时没有选用示波器，未能实时检测车辆启动信号状态，且该故障诊断方案未考虑车辆的使用环境对车辆本身的 影响。 关键词：新能源汽车；启动故障；吉利帝豪；诊断思路 中图分类号：U427.42 ；U469.7 文献标志码：A DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2023.11.036 Research on Starting Principle and Fault Diagnosis Technology of New Energy Vehicles —Take the Geely Emgrand EV300 as an Example Zhang Gongping (Yiyang Vocational and Technical College, Hunan Yiyang 413000) Abstract: [Objective] New energy vehicles have developed rapidly under the dual support of relevant national subsidy policies and low usage costs. However, the long-term shortage of maintenance personnel related to new energy vehicles has seriously affected the diagnosis and maintenance of new energy vehicle faults. [Method] The author took the diagnosis of the abnormal startup failure of the pure electric vehicle Geely Emgrand EV300 as an example, mainly exploring the startup principle and fault diagnosis technology of new energy vehicles, analyzing the four links and related conditions of new energy vehicle startup, using fault type analysis, judgment, and combination methods to diagnose the startup type failures of new energy vehicles, and roughly judging the fault range based on the obs