英汉双语弹性力学.pptx

英汉双语弹性力学 第二章 平面问题得基本理论 The Basic Theory of the Plane ProblemChapter 2 The Basic theory of the Plane Problem§2-11 Stress function、Inverse solution method and semi-inverse method§2-1 Plane stress problem and plane strain problem§2-2 Differential equation of equilibrium§2-3 The stress on the incline、Principal stress§2-4 Geometrical equation、The displacement of the rigid body§2-5 Physical equation§2-6 Boundary conditions§2-7 Saint-Venant’s principle§2-8 Solving the plane problem according to the displacement§2-9 Solving the plane problem according to thpatible equation§2-10 The simplification under the circumstances of ordinary physical forceExercise Lesson 平面问题得基本理论第二章 平面问题得基本理论§2-11 应力函数逆解法与半逆解法§2-1 平面应力问题与平面应变问题§2-2 平衡微分方程§2-3 斜面上得应力主应力§2-4 几何方程刚体位移§2-5 物理方程§2-6 边界条件§2-7 圣维南原理§2-8 按位移求解平面问题§2-9 按应力求解平面问题。相容方程§2-10 常体力情况下得简化习题课 1、Plane stress problem§2-1 Plane stress problem and plane strain problem In actual problem,it is strictly saying that any elastic body whose external force for suffering is a space system of forces is generally the space object、However,when both the shape and force circumstance of the elastic body for investigating have their own certain characteristics、As long as the abstraction of the mechanics is handled together with appropriate simplification,it can be concluded as the elasticity plane problem、 The plane problem is divided into the plane stress problem and plane strain problem、 Equal thickness lamella bears the surface force that parallels with plate face and don’t change along the thickness、At the same time,so does the volumetric force、 σz = 0 τzx = 0 τzy = 0Fig.2－1The Basic Theory of the Plane Problem 一、平面应力问题§2-1 平面应力问题与平面应变问题 在实际问题中,任何一个弹性体严格地说都就是空间物体,她所受得外力一般都就是空间力系。但就是,当所考察得弹性体得形状和受力情况具有一定特点时,只要经过适当得简化和力学得抽象处理,就可以归结为弹性力学平面问题。 平面问题分为平面应力问题和平面应变问题。 等厚度薄板,板边承受平行于板面并且不沿厚度变化得面力,同时体力也平行于板面并且不沿厚度变化。σz = 0 τzx = 0 τzy = 0图2－1平面问题得基本理论 The Basic Theory of the Plane Problemxy Characteristics: