过去完成时公开课导学案.pdfVIP

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过去完成时公开课导学案.pdf

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过去完成时导学案 Ⅰ.Preclasstest (2minutes) 1．My friends_________(give)mea surpriseatmybirthdayparty lastweek. 2 Jack__________(graduate)inphysicsfrom StandfordUniversity in 2002. ． 3．In therecentyears,Chinesepeople____________(witness)therapidimprovement inthenew technology. 4．Their experiment sofar__________(attract)theattentionsofexpertsinthefield. 5 Darwin suspectedthatthefinches_______ (evolve) from acommon ancestor. ． 6．By theendoflastyear,Henry___________(collect)morethan athousandpostcards. Why doesweusepastperfect inthesesentences?(Therelationshipbetweentheverbsin each sentence) 1.After Ihadbrushedmyteeth,Iused somemouthwashtomake suremybreathwouldbeextrafresh. 2.Then I lookedthebottleIhad used. 3.IrealizedIhadrinsed （冲洗）mymouthwith aftershaveinstead ofmouthwash! 4.Iwenttoget dressed andrealizedIhadleftmybest shirt inthewasher! 5.After Ihadwaited for afew minutes,IrealizedIhadputmy shirton insideout! 6.Thishadneverhappenedtomebefore lastnight! Ⅱ.TheDefinitionofPast Perfect. Thepast perfect is a verb tense which isused to show that an action took place_________ another action / point inthepast. Ⅲ.Thebasicstructureandthemarkerofpastperfect 1.YouhadstudiedEnglishbeforeyou movedtoNewYork. 2.YouhadnotstudiedEnglishbeforeyou movedtoNewYork. 3.Many carshadbeenrepairedby Georgebeforehereceivedhismechanic’slicense. 4.By theendoflastterm,wehadlearnt2,000Englishwords. 5.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbynineo’clock lastnight. 6.By thetimeI gotto school,Irealizedthat Ihadleftmybackpack at home. 肯定结构：主语+_____________ 否定结构：主语+____________________ 被动结构：主语+_____________________ Ⅳ.ThefixedsentencepatternsofPastPerfect. 1.Ihadno soonerreachedhomethan itbegan torain. ＝No soonerhadIreachedhomethan itbegan torain. 2. Hehadhardlygot intohisbigofficewhenthetelephonerang. Hardlyhadhegot intohisbigofficewhen thetelephonerang. 3.It wasat leastthreemonthssinceIhadleft Beijing. 4.It wasthreeyearssincehehadjoinedthearmy.