专题04 关系副词引导的定语从句-高一英语语法透析与专练（译林版2020）.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 专题04 关系副词引导的定语从句-牛津译林版（2020）英语 高一语法透析与专练 一 、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、where、why。 观察这些句子： 关系副词 从句中作用 例句 when 作时间状语 I remember the days when I stayed there. where 作地点状语 This is the room where I lost my pen. why 作原因状语 This is the reason why he was late. 用法详解： 1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first went to the Great Wall. 我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。 2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。 注意：where之前的先行词不仅可以为“明显的地点”，而“地点的模糊化”也是考查的重点，归纳常见的表示模糊化地点的先行词，如：situation, point, stage, job, business, case, condition等等，要注意的是从句的结构是完整的，这些先行词在从句中作状语。 Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 例题： 1.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A.how B. which C. where D. that 2.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 3.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B. which C. while D. why 【答案】CAA 3．why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard. 他考试成功的原因是他学习很认真。 二、注意与that和which辨析 定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 Do you remember the days(which/that) we spent together? 你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系词在从句中作spent的宾语) The school(which/that) we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语) This is the reason(which/that) our teacher gave us for doing it. 这就是我们的老师给我们的做此事的理由。(关系代词在从句中作宾语) He gave me a reason that/which was reasonable. 他给了我一个合情合理的理由。(关系代词在从句中作主语) 思考：同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词where？ 同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词when？ 请对比以下几组句子： I have found the factory that / which he visited last week. I have found the factory where he stayed last week. The days that / which I spent there are unfor