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- 2023-11-06 发布于湖北
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被动语态讲解
一.被动语态的运用
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。
例:Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (主动语态)
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.(被动语态)
Many people speak English. (主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)
下面几种情况要用被动语态:
(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者。例如:A man was killed in the hotel yesterday.
(2)没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。例如:Paper is made of wood.
(3)只需要强调动作的承受着。例如:English is widely used all over the world.
二.被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例V
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