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- 2023-11-06 发布于未知
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考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版
1、Its especially frustrating as COVID-19 can spread while people are asymptomatic, rendering these tests mostly pointless.
解析:
1.此句包含两个状语从句和非谓语动词的知识点;
2.as引导原因状语从句,译为“因为”;
3.while引导时间状语从句,译为“当……时”;
4.rendering表主动关系,故用ing形式;
5.frustrating:adj. 令人沮丧的
asymptomatic:adj.无症状的
render:v.致使,给予
pointless:adj.无意义的
翻译:
尤其令人沮丧的是,当人们无症状时,COVID-19可能会传播,从而使这些测试变得毫无意义。
2、China,having instituted a draconian lockdown, has, now that new cases are rare, begun to ease some restrictions where it can.
解析:
1.此句包含非谓语动词,插入语和状语从句;
2.现在分词(having…lockdown)与China是主动关系且发生在前,故用having done;
3.now that…rare做插入语;
4.where引导状语从句,译为“……的地方”;
5.institute:v.建立,开始,制定
draconian:adj.严厉的,严峻的
lockdown:n.禁闭,封锁
now that:由于,既然
rare:adj.稀有的,少的
ease:v.减轻,缓和
restriction:n.限制,约束
翻译:
中国已经实行严厉的封锁,现在由于新病例很少,已经开始在可能的地方放宽一些限制。
3、The social credit system, which has been under trial in a handful of Chinese cities ahead of an expected nationwide roll out this year, awards or detracts points from an individual’s trustworthiness score, which affects their ability to travel and borrow money, among other things.
解析:
1.此句由两个非限制性定语从句组成;
2.第一个which引导非限制性定语从句,which做主语,指代先行词social credit system;
3.第二个which引导非限制性定语从句,which做主语,指代前面的先行句;
4.social credit system:社会信用体系
trial:实验,审讯
a handful of:少量的
ahead of:在......之前
roll out:推广
award:v.奖励,授予;n.奖品
detract:v.减少,贬损
trustworthiness:n.可信赖,信用
affect:v.影响
翻译:
社会信用体系已经在少数中国城市试行,预计今年将在全国范围内推广。该体系会奖励或削弱个人的可信赖度得分,这会影响他们旅行和借钱的能力等等??。
4、Hirst condemned military aggression, arguing that reducing spending on arms was the only way to carry out needed social reforms while keeping taxes low.
解析:
1.此句包含非谓语动词,宾语从句和状语从句的知识点;
2.argue和主语Hirst是主动关系且同时发生,故用ing形式;
3.that引导从句做argue的宾语,从句中动名词短语(reducing…arms)做主语,谓语动词用单数;
4.while引导状语从句的省略,用法同非谓语类似;
5.condemn:v.谴责
military aggression:军事侵略
way to:……的方式/途径
carry out:执行,进行
social reform:社会改革
翻译:
Hirst谴责军事侵略,认为减少军备开支是进行必要的社会改革并保持低税率的唯一途径。
5、But there are already concerns that, should one of the promising drugs prove to be useful, supplies will not b
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