二零二三年 优质公开课grammar动词不定式.ppt

Figure out the meanings of the proverbs and the usage of the underlined part. To know everything is to know nothing. It is easier to get money than to keep it. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 什么都知道一如什么都不知道。 挣钱容易，攒钱难。 吃饭是为了生活，但活着不是为了吃饭。 I. The to-infinitive can be 1. subject of a sentence To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 了解英语是一回事， 会英语是另一回事。__________ something about English is one thing; __________ English is quite another. 先制定个计划是个好主意。________ a plan first is a good idea. To know to know To make 学好英语很难。 ________________ is difficult. = It is difficult ______________. 再见到你真高兴。 It’s a great pleasure to see you again. To study English well to study English well Tip: 动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，常用it做形式主语，其句型结构为：It is +形容词或名词（或词组）+不定式短语…。 这时的形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。名词或词组常为a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。 固定结构It takes/took sb. some time to do sth….(做某事花费某人多少时间)。如： 他花了5个月的时间学开车。 It took him five months to learn to drive. 2. object We hope to know about the truth. Indians ___________ hot food. (喜欢吃) They ______________ a map. (需要看) like to eat need to look at 我不知道如何用电脑。 I don’t know how to use a computer. We haven’t decided ______________. (什么时候开始） They wondered _______________________________． (邀请谁参加他们的聚会) when to start whom to invite to their party 1. I couldn’t decide __________________. (买哪辆自行车) 2.Ask him ____________. (什么时候把它打开) 3.I told her _____________. (怎么找到我) which bicycle to buy when to open it how to find me I find it easy to learn English well. 我认为和他相处很难． 老师认为参加这个讲座很有必要． 他发现乘车旅行很方便． I feel it hard to get along with him. The teacher thinks it necessary to attend the lecture. He found it convenient to travel in a car. 英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词很多，常 见的有afford, decide, expect, hope, learn, 疑问词+带to的不定式结构可作动词宾语。 want, offer 等．这些疑问词是who, what, when, where, which, how等。和这结构连 用的动词（词组）有find out, decide, know, tell, forget, understand, wonder等。 　find等动词＋it + to do sth. it 用做形式宾语． 3. objec