Grammar现在完成时与现在完成进行时职称评定熊阳辉.ppt

现在完成时 现在完成进行时 Step1: Revision and lead-in (教材中句子回放:时态辨认) 1. A fifteen-year-old boy went missing three years ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 2. Then the young girl realized the light of the full moon was moving and coming closer. 3. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. 4. While we havent dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 一般过去时：did 过去进行时：was/were doing 一般现在时：does/do 现在进行时：am/is/are doing 5. We will not give up until we find out what happened. 6. “I have seen Justin since. I’m sure the aliens took him.” said Kelly. 7. Mrs. Mavis Wood said: “Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. The whole experience was terrible! I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.” 一般将来时：will/shall do 现在完成时：have/has done 现在完成进行时：have/has been doing Step2: Important points （两种时态的构成和基本用法） 现在完成时 一.构成：have/has done (已经干了……) 二.用法： 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 Someone has broken the window. 2.动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在。 I have studied English for three years. 3.表刚结束的动作。 The police have just finished searching the area. 4. 表反复发生的动作。 Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. 5. 常与之一起使用的时间状语为:(为解题突破口,必须背记！) already, yet, ever, just, recently, lately/of late, before等; for/since +表时间的短语; since+时间状语从句,数词+times; so far, since then, up to now, until now (直到现在),in/over the past/last/ recent few/five years/days…(在近几/五年/天里) 三. 注意： 1.He has been to the Great Wall. He has gone to the Great Wall. 2. It is two days since I received his letter. 3. It is the first time I’ve spoken in public. This is the third time that I have visited the Great Wall. 4.I have received his letter for two days. I haven’t received his letter for a long time. I have had his letter for two days. I received his letter two days ago. It is/ has been +时间+since+一般过去时 It is the first/second time +that 从句（现在完成时） This is 瞬间动词（marry, die, leave等）在肯定句中不能与表 一段时间的时间状语连用, 但其否定句可以