二零二三年 优质公开课Guessingunknownwords[视导].ppt

上下文 构词法 猜测词意 欧阳遇实验中学 刘君玮 词义理解题常见的题型有: The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____. The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____. By “…”, the author means _____. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”? What is “…”? Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word.... Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词） 1.Definition and explanation 利用定义 和解释猜测词义； ●标点符号 ( ) ---- : It will be very hard but also very brittle--- that is, it will break easily. Tornadoes ( violent and destructive whirl wind ) normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer. ●定语从句或同位语 Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 听诊器 变戏法的人；魔术师 ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Territory can be defined as an area that an animal,usually the male, claims as its own. 蚊子 动物的地盘 Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2. Comparison and Contrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 脏的 节俭的 Ex. 2 ◎In the