英语四级语法基础知识——动词.docVIP

英语四级语法基础知识——动词 Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等) 时态 1)现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成):动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束。 I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden. 2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成):过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作。 I’d been working for some time when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)将来完成进行时:将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作。 By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years. 4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成):将来某时已发生的事。 I shall have finished this one