通用高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题七定语从句针对训练.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 定语从句 [专项训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(202X·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops ____________sell almost anything you can imagine. 解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比，它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small stands and shops，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。 答案：which/that 2．(202X·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，____________he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them. 解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which引导该定语从句。 答案：where/in which 3．(202X·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own. 解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句，先行词occasion“场合，时刻”，并且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 答案：when 4．(202X·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life. 解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词为the science of computer，故填which。 答案：which 5．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other. 解析：句意：她总能为自己的学生创造一种可以彼此自由交流的氛围。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：which 6．_____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man-made satellite. 解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。根据句式结构可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句，并且修饰整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故填As，表示“正如”。 答案： As 7．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day. 解析：句意：我的手提电脑前几天坏了，没有它我不能继续工作。本句的computer是先行词，________ which I can’t go on with my work是定语从句修饰computer，从句中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句，故填without。 答案：without 8．He is of confidence，____________，in my opinion，is most important in society. 解析：句意：他很自信，在我看来，这一点在社会中最重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是confidence，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。 答案：which 9．My brother’s bedroom is always a mess，and he can never find anything，____________is very frustrating. 解析：句意：我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的，而且他永远什么都找不到，这真让人心烦。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整