攻略13 连词和状语从句-备战中考英语语法重难考点梳理与提分攻略(通用版).docxVIP

备战2022年中考英语语法重难考点梳理与提分攻略(通用版) 13 连词和状语从句 【知识图解】 【考点梳理】 考点一 并列连词 类型 常用连词 举例 并列关系 and, not only. . . but also. . . both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 转折关系 but, yet, still, while, however It’s raining hard, however, we have to go out. I have failed, yet I shall try again. 选择关系 or, either. . . or. . . Are you coming or not? 因果关系 for, so, therefore He did his homework very carefully, so he never made any mistakes. 【特别提示1】 在通常情况下, 并列连词and 用于肯定句, 相应的否定句中用or。如: He has brothers and sisters. He has no brothers or sisters. 考点二 状语从句 分类 引导词 举　例 时间状语 从句 when/while/as(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从), until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就……) I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back yesterday. 条件状语 从句 if(如果), as long as(只要), unless(除非) I’ll go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语 从句 because(因为), since(既然), as(由于) I like English because it’s very useful. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 目的状语 从句 so that(以便, 为了), in order that(为了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike. 结果状语 从句 so that(结果是), so /such. . . that(如此……以至于……) It’s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语 从句 though/although(尽管, 虽然), even if(即使), whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whenever(无论何时)等 Though they are poor, they are very happy. I won’t mind even if he doesn’t come here. 比较状语 从句 than(比……), as. . . as(和……一样……), not as/so. . . as(不如……) He doesn’t run so/as fast as Bill. John is taller than his brother. 【特别提示2】 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。如: We are going to play football if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. 2. so. . . that 与such. . . that辨析 ①so是副词, 后面跟形容词或副词; ②such后面跟名词。如: It’s such a good film that everyone wants to see it. =It’s so good a film that everyone wants to see it. =The film is so good that everyone wants to see it. 它是一部如此好的影片, 以至于大家都想看。 【真题