外研版英语学案3—2Grammar含答案.pdfVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观 看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar 过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语 观察上面对话, 并类比填空 The novel bought (buy) in the store last month is useful to me. It tells us a story that happened(happen) in America, a developed (develop) country. Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语表示被修饰的名词或代词处于被动或完成的状态。 一、过去分词作定语的位置 单个过去分词作定语, 常放在被修饰的名词前;若被修饰的是代 词, 如 those, something, everything, nothing 等, 则分词要放在其 1 后。分词短语常放在被修饰的名词之后。 a retired worker 一位退休的工人 the given question 给定的问题 qualified teachers 合格的教师 the broken cup 破碎的杯 everybody invited 所有被邀请的人 the languages spoken in Germany 在德国使用的语言 the book written in simple English 用浅显的英语写成的书 *There is only a little food left. 只剩下一点儿食物了。 *I like to read the novel Frogswritten by Mo Yan. 我喜欢读莫言写的小说《蛙》。 (1)某些单个的动词过去分词作定语时通常置于所修饰词之后, 作后 置定语, 如left(剩下的), concerned(相关的), provided(已提供的)等。 (2)过去分词短语(即带有自己的宾语或状语的过去分词短语)作宾语 要后置, 放在被修饰词之后。 语法填空 (1)The book left (leave)on the table is Mary ’s. (2)The tiger shot (shoot) by the hunter belongs to an endangered species. (3)Lost(lose) time will never return. (4) (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of ru ing reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 2 causes. (5) (2018· 全国卷Ⅱ)Frozen(freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness(成熟) and the temperature of the freezer. (6) The eleven cars produced (produce) last month have been sold out. 二、过去分词作定语时的意义 (1)不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动, 只表示完成。 boiled water=water that has boiled 开(了的)水 the fallen leaves=the leaves that have fallen 落叶 a developed country=a country which has developed 发达国家 (2)有些过去分词作定语既表被动, 又表完成。即过去分词在定语中可