过去进行时-(最完整版).docxVIP

过去进行时 定义 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 结构 肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？ 时间标志词 at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) at that time/moment when while引导的过去时间状语从句 现在分词复习 动词 ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如 do—doing 2.___________________, 如 have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________ 如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳， ___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ ___________ 到达商店购物， ___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。 __________ _____________ ___________ 口诀： 现在分词ing, 变法有三般。 一般直接加，见e去e加。 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。 特殊句型——when while引导的过去时间状语从句 短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长：持续性动作(用过去进行时) 1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长 When the thief came in, I was sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping. 2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当 While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping. Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别： 一般过去时：过去的不精确时间 过去将来时：过去的精确时间 Exercise: 一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。 paint ___________ draw ___________ play ___________ give ____________ drive___________ make____________ sit_____________ run______________ put____________ get_____________ swim___________ forget____________ 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday. A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching (