ANSIB9211970SAE美国渐开线花键中文翻译完.docxVIP

翻译：朱晓峰 节选至《美国机械工程师手册》第28版，有错之处，请指正。 SPLINES AND SERRATIONS A splined shaft is one having a series of parallel keys formed integrally with the s mating with corresponding grooves cut in a hub or fitting; this arrangement is in cont shafthaving a seriesof keys or feathersfittedinto slotscut intothe shaft.The latter constructiowneakens theshaftto a considerabldeegreebecauseof theslotscut intoitand consequently, reduces its torque-transmitting capacity. 花键轴是一种具有“一系列相互平行的齿、并且齿与轴整体成型”的轴，它与在轮毂上或者装配体上开的键槽相配合。这种装置与“在轴上开槽并且与一组销子或者楔键相配合”的结构相反。后者的结构由于在轴上开槽大大降低了轴（的强度），降低了传递扭矩的能力。 Splined shafts are most ge