基于FBG传感器的碳纤维复合材料固化残余应力研究的中期报告.docxVIP

基于FBG传感器的碳纤维复合材料固化残余应力研究的中期报告 摘要： 碳纤维复合材料是一种重要的结构材料，在航空、汽车、船舶和建筑等行业得到了广泛应用。然而，由于其固化过程中会产生残余应力，使得复合材料的性能受到影响，因此需要对其固化残余应力进行研究。本文采用光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）传感器，对碳纤维复合材料的固化残余应力进行了研究。通过测量FBG传感器的光谱信号，获得了材料不同位置的应变信息，并进一步计算出了固化残余应力。实验结果表明，在碳纤维复合材料固化过程中，残余应力随着时间的推移逐渐减小。本文的研究结果对碳纤维复合材料的性能提高及其应用具有指导意义。 关键词：碳纤维复合材料；固化残余应力；FBG传感器；光谱信号；应变信息 Abstract： Carbon fiber composite materials are an important structural material and have been widely used in industries such as aviation, automobile, shipbuilding, and construction. However, residual stresses are generated during the curing process, which affects the performance of composite materials. Therefore, it is necessary to study the residual stresses of composite materials during curing. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were used to study the residual stresses of carbon fiber composite materials during curing. By measuring the spectral signals of FBG sensors, strain information at different positions of the material was obtained, and the residual stresses were calculated further. The experimental results showed that the residual stresses decreased gradually with time during the curing process of carbon fiber composite materials. The research results of this paper have guiding significance for improving the performance and application of carbon fiber composite materials. Keywords: carbon fiber composite materials; residual stress during curing; FBG sensor; spectral signal; strain information