语法现在完成时.pptx

Present Perfect Tense Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成:用法一：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.have/has + 过去分词 1.都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）presentpastI have lived here for two yearsI lived there 2 years ago eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast. 2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00. Adverbs of time before, by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during the past /last 5 years, Exercises1. I ________(have) lunch already.2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet?3.Tome ____ never_______ (be to ) China.4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just now.6. Many tall buildings ____________(build) in the past 5 years.have hadarrivedhasbeen tohasseensawhave been built 用法二： for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时）E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变arrive/come/go to die become a borrowLeave/ move buy openjoin start/begin finish/ endcatch a cold get up get to know get out close wake upgo to sleepbecome interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested in Exercises His father has died. (for 2 years)The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)His f