代词it、one与that用法区别课件.pptVIP

代词it, one, that的用法区别;1. 它们均作代词用指代前文提到的名词。但it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，如： 1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it. 2.I like bicycles, but I can’t afford to buy one. 3.The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has.;1.--Do you see my dictionary, Dad? I can’t find ____. --No, I don’t. A.it B.one C.that D.the one 2.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it;3.The population of Henan Province is larger than ____of any province in China. A.one B.it C.that D.the one;it;4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 5.___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. ? A. As B. That? C. This ?D. It; one与that可用来指代同名异物时区别如下： 1.one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）;2.one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）;Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可数名词复数 pictures） ;3.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。 The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）;He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that） He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也???以用those）;4. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。 Cook was a strict but good captain,