高中英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳.pdfVIP

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  • 2023-11-21 发布于江西
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高中英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳.pdf

高中英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________. A .includingB.containingC .includedD.contained 答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:事故中有七人死亡,包括四名儿童。contain 和include 都有“包含” 的意思,但contain 强调容量,表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;include 强调范围,表示所包含之物中的一部分,此处应用 “include”;且与“four children”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C 项。 2、With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study. A .concentratingB .concentratedC .to concentrateD .concentrate 答案:B 解析: 考查非谓语。句意:他全神贯注于他的书,没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知,本句考查with sth done 结构中,done 作介词with 后sth 的宾补成分。本句中,his attention 和concentrate 为被动关系,所以 应用过去分词作宾补。故选B 项。 3、With his arms ________, George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter ________. A .folding; sayingB .folded; being said C .folded; was sayingD .folding; was to say 答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:乔治抱着双臂静静地站在那里,听记者在说什么。第一空为with 的复合结构 1 “with+宾语+宾补” ,arm 与fold 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空,结合上文“George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter”可知表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生,应用过去进行时。故选C 。 4 、________ comfortably in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. A .SeatedB .SeatingC .To seatD .Being seated 答案:A 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:老妇人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上,专心地读着一本书。分析可知,____comfortably in the chair 在句中为状语,句子主语the old lady 与动词seat 为动宾关系,短语:seat sb.“使某人就坐” ,所以此处 要用过去分词。故选A 。 5、Frank went back home, to study much harder than before. A .with his mind making upB .his mind making up C .with his mind made upD .his mind being made up 答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:弗兰克回到家,下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up ones mind to do sth.下定 决心做某事,可知,his mind 和make up 之间为被动关系。分析句子可知,逗号后面是一个状语,如果用独立 主格结构来表达,则为:his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构:with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语,所以用过 去分词作宾语补足语。故选C 。 6、The story, ________ by a middle school student, is popular in schools. A .to writeB .writingC .wroteD .written 答案:D 解析: 2 考查动词。句意:这个故事是一个中学生写的,在学校很受欢迎。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语,动词 write 和所修饰的名词story 之间是被动

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