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- 2023-11-21 发布于江西
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高中英语词法之过去分词重点知识归纳
单选题
1、There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________.
A .includingB.containingC .includedD.contained
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:事故中有七人死亡,包括四名儿童。contain 和include 都有“包含” 的意思,但contain
强调容量,表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;include 强调范围,表示所包含之物中的一部分,此处应用
“include”;且与“four children”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C 项。
2、With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.
A .concentratingB .concentratedC .to concentrateD .concentrate
答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语。句意:他全神贯注于他的书,没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知,本句考查with
sth done 结构中,done 作介词with 后sth 的宾补成分。本句中,his attention 和concentrate 为被动关系,所以
应用过去分词作宾补。故选B 项。
3、With his arms ________, George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter ________.
A .folding; sayingB .folded; being said
C .folded; was sayingD .folding; was to say
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:乔治抱着双臂静静地站在那里,听记者在说什么。第一空为with 的复合结构
1
“with+宾语+宾补” ,arm 与fold 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空,结合上文“George stood there
silently and listened to what the reporter”可知表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生,应用过去进行时。故选C 。
4 、________ comfortably in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively.
A .SeatedB .SeatingC .To seatD .Being seated
答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:老妇人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上,专心地读着一本书。分析可知,____comfortably in
the chair 在句中为状语,句子主语the old lady 与动词seat 为动宾关系,短语:seat sb.“使某人就坐” ,所以此处
要用过去分词。故选A 。
5、Frank went back home, to study much harder than before.
A .with his mind making upB .his mind making up
C .with his mind made upD .his mind being made up
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:弗兰克回到家,下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up ones mind to do sth.下定
决心做某事,可知,his mind 和make up 之间为被动关系。分析句子可知,逗号后面是一个状语,如果用独立
主格结构来表达,则为:his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构:with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语,所以用过
去分词作宾语补足语。故选C 。
6、The story, ________ by a middle school student, is popular in schools.
A .to writeB .writingC .wroteD .written
答案:D
解析:
2
考查动词。句意:这个故事是一个中学生写的,在学校很受欢迎。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语,动词
write 和所修饰的名词story 之间是被动
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