(1.14.3)--11.3 Columns with Other Support材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 11 Columns Mechanics of Materials11.3 Columns with Other Support Conditions Pinned ends (basic base)Fixed ends, free ends, elastic supports.Obtain the bending moment expression in a buckled column;Set up the differential equation of the deflection curve using the bending moment equation;Solve the equation and obtain its general solution;Apply boundary conditions and obtain a set of simultaneous equations;Solve those equations to obtain the critical load and the deflected shape of the buckled column.Procedure to Determine the Critical Loads Column Fixed at the Base and Free at the Top Column Fixed at the Base and Free at the TopBoundary conditions (base of column) Column Fixed at the Base and Free at the TopBoundary conditions (upper end of column)Trivial solutionBuckling equation Column Fixed at the Base and Free at the TopBuckling equationCritical loads Column Fixed at the Base and Free at the TopBuckled mode shapesLowest critical load (n=1)Buckled shape Column Fixed at the Base and Free at the TopBuckled mode shapesn=3n=5Critical loads Effective Lengths of Columns? of a complete sine wave, pinned-end columnThe distance between points of inflection in its deflection curve, assuming that the curve is extended (if necessary) until points of inflection are reached.? of a complete sine waveThe effective length Le for any column is the length of the equivalent pinned-end column.For fixed-free column:Critical loads: Effective Lengths of Columns? of a complete sine wave, pinned-end column? of a complete sine waveEffective-length factor KCritical load Column with Both Ends Fixed Against Rotation Column Fixed at the Base and Pinned at the Top Column Fixed at the Base and Pinned at the Tophomogeneous solutionparticular solution Column Fixed at the Base and Pinned at the Top Column Fixed at the Base and Pinned at the Top Critical loads, effective lengths, and effective-length factors for ideal columns End