(1.14.4)--11.4 Columns with Eccentric Axia材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 11 Columns Mechanics of Materials11.4 Columns with Eccentric Axial Loads Welcome to the course Mechanics of Materials. In this video we’re going to talk about Columns with Eccentric Axial Loads. Assumptions:the column is initially perfectly straight;the material is linearly elastic;the x-y plane is a plane of symmetry.Equation of the Deflection Curve The previous sections covered the analysis of ideal columns in which the axial loads acted through the centroids of the cross sections. Under these conditions, the columns remain straight until the critical loads are reached, after whichbending may occur. Now*1 assume that a column is compressed by loads P that are applied with a small eccentricity e measured from the axis of the column, as shown in figure(a). Each*2 eccentric axial load is equivalent to a centric load P and a couple of moment M0=Pe, as shown in figure(b). This moment exists from the instant the load is first applied; therefore, the column begins to deflect at the onset of loading. The deflection then becomes steadily larger as the load increases. To analyze this pin-ended column, make the same assumptions as in previous sections*3; namely, the column is initially perfectly straight, the material is linearly elastic, and the x-y plane is a plane of symmetry. The bending moment in the column at distance x from the lower end is M*4. Note that the deflections of the column are negative when the eccentricity of the load is positive. The differential equation of the deflection curve is as follows*5, and can be rewritten in the following form*6, from which the general solution can be obtained*7. Boundary conditions:Equation of the Deflection Curve C1 and C2 are constants of integration in the homogeneous solution and e is the particular solution. The boundary conditions*1 for determining the constants C1 and C2 are obtained from the deflections at the ends of the column. These conditions yield the following formulas*2, which then gives the