人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.docxVIP

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立 7.make a difference 有作为 8.come up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助 摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与 相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与 相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对 产生 影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词 短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关 小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词+介词 短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收 到 来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词 短语 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词 短语 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词+介词 短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与 相似 be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点 动词不定式归纳 习题链接 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope） 同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend） 忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail） 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford） 记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed） 1.-Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. use