冠词讲义 高中版 .pdfVIP

第二章 冠词 （ 帮助说明名词所指的对象） 一．不定冠词 （元音发音用an, 辅音发音用a ） ___ useful book ___ university ___ MP5 ___ hour ____ umbrella ___ unusual experience There is _____ “h” in the word “honesty”. 使用情况 例子 第一次提到的人或事物 There is a new handbag on the desk. I bought the handbag yesterday. A hundred people are invited to the party. ― 一‖ 的概念，相当于one. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. It is a foot long, an inch thick. 泛指同类中的某一(人/ 物) A Mr. Smith came to see you while you were away. I remember he came here on a Saturday and left soon. 一类，表示类别 A doctor is a person who saves people ’s lives. A horse is a useful animal. 表频度，译为“每一” We have ten English lessons a week. 相当于per/ every/ each A spaceship flies about 11 kilometers a second. 时间、速度、价格等词之前 These envelopes are two yuan a dozen. 序数词前，“又一，再一” You must try a second time. most 前, most=very Suzhou is a most beautiful city in China. “一杯、一份、一场”等数 A heavy rain fell this morning in this small town. 量概念，用于物质名词前 I would like a coffee and two beers. 一个具体的人或物，用于 Studying with you is a great pleasure. 抽象名词前 As a teacher, his father is a success, but as a poet, he is a failure. 表某一方面、某一部分等特 She has a good knowledge of English and computer. 殊含义,用于不可数名词前 He has had a good education. have a walk/ look/ break/ try/ bath/ swim have a cold/ cough/ fever/ headache/ pain 动作意义的名词前 have a good/ happy time take a rest/ walk/ break/ bath/ try give a smile/ laugh/ shout make an effort t