外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题.docxVIP

一般现在时 二年级下语法 一、 功能： 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、 构成： be 动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。） 肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如 He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be 动词移到句首)，如：Is he a worker？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is your bike? 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。） 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它) 。如：I like bread. 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He ofter plays football. He doesnt often play football. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does） 如： Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。 如： - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does she go to school? 三、 动词+s 的变化规则 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 四、 一般现在现在时常见时间状语 Always usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year,month) 练习题 用 am, is, are 填空 I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. The girl Jacks sister. The dog tall and fat. The man with big eyes a teacher. 5. Where your brother in the classroom? your mother? She at home. How your father? Mike and Liu Tao at school. Whose dress this? Whose socks they? That my red skirt. Who I? 1 / 6 PAGE PAGE 2 / 6 The jeans on the desk. 14.Here a scarf for you. Here some sweaters for you. The black gloves for Su Yang. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling. The two cups of milk for me. Some tea in the glass. Gao Shans shirt over there. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 He often (have) dinner at home. David and Tom (be) in Class One. We (not watch) TV on Monday. Mike (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. they (like) the World Cup? What they often (do) on Saturdays? your par