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托福阅读题型:六选三题型该怎么做
托福阅读考试最后一道题是文章小结题,大多数情况下为六选三的题目,
要求考生通过阅读,对全文内容有一个全面的了解,然后选出能够表达文章主
要内容的选项。从整体阅读考试来看,很多考生到了这一题的时候,所剩时间
不多,加之这类型题目又需要联系全文并且总揽全局,所以这种类型题就成了
大多数考生的软肋,很多同学基本处于放弃的状态。但是,作为备考,我们是
不能先从心理上放弃某个题目的,所以还是应该在有限的备考时间中,争取突
破这类题目的瓶颈,争取考试的时候一举拿下文章小结题。那么我们应该怎样
备考呢?今天我们就来一起讨论一下如何有效备考“六选三”阅读题。
托福阅读题型:六选三题型该怎么做?
俗话说,知己知彼,百战不殆,所以我们先来看一下这类题目的答题要求
Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the
passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the
THREE answer choices that e 某 press the most important ideas in the
passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because
they e 某 press ideas that are not presented in the passage or are
minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
通过阅读 directions,我们得到以下信息:
有 3 个正确答案正确答案应该表达 the most important ideas 错误选项
有两类:一是与原文不符的,二是原文中的细节信息分值 2 分
所以我们可以看出,这类题目要求我们在阅读过程中,或者是在阅读结束
后,需要在头脑中形成一个文章的整体框架,涵盖整篇文章的主要观点和信
息。所以梳理关系,掌握框架成为解这道题目的关键。这里介绍一个非常好的
解决办法,就是朗播网主推的阅读笔记法,在阅读的时候,把主要观点和关键
信息记录下来,同时梳理信息之间的关系,既可以帮助理解文章内容,也可以
避免因为忘记主要观点而不停地回读文章,浪费大量时间,考生直接看笔记,
就可以比较直观地抓住文章的主要内容了。
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大家可以先来看这样一个例子:
If true, though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes,
lizards, turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and
torrid summers? These animals are at the mercy of the climate to
maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why
they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurs were left too crippled
to cope, especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were
warm-blooded. Critics also point out that the shallow seaways had
retreated from and advanced on the continents numerous times during
the Mesozoic, so why did the dinosaurs survive the climatic changes
a ociated with the earlier fluctuations but not with this one?
Although initially appealing, the hypothesis of a simple climatic
change related to sea lev
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