高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总.docVIP

1.动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时 态为依据。 (1She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read (and 连接并列谓语) (2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized (and 连接并列谓语) (3)(2004全国卷)Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk (根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时) (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took (把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was tha t they can earn money. 77. is (从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is) (6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept (and连接并列谓语) 2.名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下 文的逻辑关系。 (1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words (是把word改成words 还是w e r e改成w a s,根据名词前的修饰限定词t h e i r来决定。) (2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months (several修饰复数名词) (3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ)a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes (修饰复数名词)a few (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years (one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处y ear应为复数形式) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages (从there are 判断应该用名词复数) 3..句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考: 1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符; 3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词 的运用是否得当等。 (2)I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why (复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当) (3)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work (缺谓语动词) (4)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows (主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数) (5)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was (主语是第三人称单数) 4.赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看 用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或 造成逻辑上的重复。 (1)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should (并列谓语,should多余) (2)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about (