人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6 第三课时-课件.pptVIP

Unit 6 When was it invented?第三课时 （Grammar Focus---4c） 根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The boy lost his parents during the last year’s _________(地震).2. The students were asked to _________(翻译) the story into English.3. The police found the lost boy under the destroyed house through an __________ (仪器)。4. I only have some _______ (饼干) and a glass of milk every morning.5. If you can’t eat all these fruit , you may put some into your _______ (冰箱).§自主学习方案----【新词自查】earthquaketranslateinstrumentbiscuitsfridge What invention do you hate a lot?What invention do you like best? Why?§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入 §课堂导学方案---Step1 The passive voice 被动语态 语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；反之，如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要使用被动语态。 被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词be + 过去分词。 各种句型的被动形式肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + （by …）否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 +（by …）一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词 + (by …)?特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词 + （by …）？注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。重点内容 被动语态的用法1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用被动语态。eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted . 1. Printing was introduced into Europe from China.2. Who was the film the Golden Compass directed by?3. He is thought to be a good teacher.4. She is reputed to be the best singer in Europe. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。《黄金罗盘》是由谁执导的？ 他被认为是个好老师。据说，她是全欧洲最好的歌唱家。 Maria bought the book last year. (主动句)The book was bought by Maria last year. When was the book bought by Maria?What was bought by Maria last year?被动句：让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？ 时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are + donedidwill/be going to dowas/were + donewill be donebe going to be done 时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时S +was/were+doneS +was/were+not + doneWas /Were+S + done?S + will notbe + doneS +am/is/aregoing to be doneAm /Is/Are+S + going to be done?S +am/is/arenot going to be doneWill+ S+done?S + will be +done §课堂导学方案---Step2/4aMy camera was stolen from my hotel room by somebody.Where were these photos taken?.We are advi