基于图像的阈值分割.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 题 目基于阈值的图像分割方法 专 业信息与计算科学 班 级计算082 学号3080811043 学 生肖冬 指导教师王军锋 2023 年 基于阈值的图像分割方法 专 业：信息与计算科学 学 生：肖冬 指导教师：王军锋 摘 要 图像分割就是把图像分成假设干个特定的、具有独特性质的区域并提出感兴趣目标的技术和过程。它是由图像处理到图像分析的关键步骤，也是进一步理解图像的根底。简单概括那么为图像分割即是将数字图像划分成互不相交〔不重叠〕区域，把物体从背景中检测、别离出来的过程。图像分割质量的好坏、区域界线定位的精度都将直接影响后续对图像进行的分析和理解。一旦图像被分割，识别出的物体就可以被测量和分类。现有的图像分割方法主要分以下几类：基于阈值的分割方法、基于区域的分割方法、基于边缘的分割方法以及基于特定理论的分割方法等。本文主要研究了基于阈值的几种分割方法，传统的有直方图阈值法分割、迭代法阈值分割、矩不变法阈值分割，基于传统的还有两种，一种改良的矩不变阈值分割方法〔DCT系数自动调整矩不变法的阈值幅度〕和梯度调整矩不变分割。 关键词图像分割，直方图，迭代法，矩不变，梯度调整矩不变 Threshold-based image segmentation method Speciality:Information and computing science Student: Xiao Dong Advisor: Wang Junfeng ABSTRACT Image segmentation image is divided into a number of specific and unique nature of the area and objectives are interested in technology and process. It is the image processing to image analysis steps, but also to further understand the basis of the image. A brief summary compared to the image segmentation is the digital image is divided into disjoint non-overlapping regions, detection of objects from the background, isolated. Image segmentation quality is good or bad, the boundaries positioning accuracy will directly affect the follow-up analysis and understanding of the image. Once the image is split to identify the objects can be measured and classified. Existing image segmentation method is mainly divided into the following categories: threshold-based segmentation methods, region-based segmentation method, the edge-based segmentation method based on a particular theory of the segmentation method. In this paper, the segmentation method based on the threshold of several traditional histogram threshold segmentation, iterative method threshold segmentation, moment invariance threshold segmentation based on the traditional moment there are two, an improved the same threshold segmentation method (DCT coefficient automatically adjust the moment the magnitude of the threshold the same method to the sa