学位英语阅读课2022.3.7.pptxVIP

阅 读 理 解 讲 析学位英语系列讲座宁波开放大学 王斐儿 01.阅读理解题目类型分析02.阅读理解技巧分析目录03.阅读理解真题讲解 一、常见题型：1、主旨题：topic; main idea; best title; what is the passage mainly about2、细节题3、指代题4、推理题：大多数可以通过常识判断,比如： Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace?A.Working alone B.Group participation C.Traning programe注意：except(EXCEPT)除了，这个词是否出现阅读理解题目类型分析 阅读理解技巧一、了解文章主题 重点：文章主旨——文章的第一段，最后一段 段落主旨——第一句，最后一句二、了解文章篇章结构及主要细节重点：寻找并划线信号词、主题词、中心词、断句、长句分解 常见信号词1一、显性信号词1、顺序性标记语，如firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, finally2、阐发性标记语，如and, also,for another thing, another, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, moreover；3、对比性标记语，如though, but, however, in comparison, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, whereas, yet；4、因果性标记语，如since, because, so, therefore；5、总结性标记语，如in summary, to sum up, in short6、列举性标记语，如for example, such as7、主题变化标记语，如by the way, speaking of, as for, as far as…be concerned 常见信号词2二、隐性信号词1、代词、动词等词的衔接2、词汇复现：词汇的原词，同义词，近义词，上下义词以及概括词的重复出现3、词汇搭配：通过经常共同出现的，有相关性的词汇完成 Passage 1　　There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. (66) Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual — the sort of environment in which he is raised. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.　　The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. (67)When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of